What Is a Crypto Burn? How It Impacts Your Coins
You’ve probably heard “burn” tossed around in crypto chats—think BNB burns or SHIB’s big torch. It’s not about setting anything on fire; it’s a slick move to shrink a coin’s supply and, sometimes, juice its value. In 2025, burns are a hot topic as projects tweak their economics. Let’s unpack what a crypto burn is, why it happens, and what it means for you.
What’s a Crypto Burn?
A burn’s simple: it’s when a project permanently removes tokens from circulation. They’re sent to a “burn address”—a wallet no one can access, like 0x000…dead
—and poof, they’re gone forever. Think of it like shredding cash, but digital. The total supply drops, and the blockchain (Ethereum, BSC, etc.) logs it for all to see.
Why Burn Coins?
It’s all about economics and optics:
- Boost Value: Less supply, same demand? Price might climb—basic supply-demand vibes.
- Control Inflation: Coins like DOGE mint endlessly; burns keep supply in check.
- Hype It Up: Announcing a burn—like SHIB’s 410T incineration—fires up the community.
- Reward Holders: Fewer coins mean your slice of the pie grows, in theory.
It’s a flex—projects show they’re serious about value, not just printing money.
How It’s Done
Burning’s a breeze on smart contract chains like Ethereum. Devs code a transaction to a dead-end address—say, sending 1M BNB to oblivion. Some, like Binance, burn quarterly based on trading fees. Others, like SHIB, let the community vote or tie burns to dApp use (Shibarium fees). It’s transparent—check Etherscan or BscScan to see the ashes.
Big Burns in Action
Real-world examples show the scale:
- Binance Coin (BNB): Burns 20% of quarterly profits—$21B+ torched by 2025, halving its 200M supply.
- Shiba Inu (SHIB): Vitalik Buterin burned 410T tokens in 2021; 2025’s Shibarium burns keep it rolling.
- Ethereum (ETH): EIP-1559 burns gas fees—$10B+ gone since 2021, deflating supply.
- Terra (LUNA):</